The Business of Beats: Surviving as an Independent Musician in Ghana

Emmanuel Duah writes about his experience as an indie artist in Ghana and what the industry needs to do going forward
July 14, 2025
2 mins read

In the vibrant heartbeat of Ghana’s music industry, the glitz of mainstream success often hides the struggles of the countless independent artists trying to make their voices heard.

For many like myself — a teacher by profession and Afro-fusion musician by passion — the journey is not just about chasing fame, but surviving the grind with creativity, resilience, and sheer belief.

Without the backing of a major label, independent musicians in Ghana often wear multiple hats.

We are our own managers, marketers, distributors, and sometimes even sound engineers.

Studio sessions are often paid out of pocket, with no guaranteed returns. Yet, it’s in this pressure that diamonds of originality are formed.

My own journey as Genius KD began in high school, writing songs and recording with friends. Over the years, I’ve worked with producers like Khendibeatz and collaborated with fellow creatives through initiatives like Phenoix Ghana and Project Kumasi.

But none of this came without sacrifices — from juggling day jobs to delaying personal dreams just to fund a project.

The internet has both empowered and overwhelmed the independent musician. Platforms like Audiomack, Boomplay, and Spotify offer access to global audiences, but standing out in a sea of uploads is a full-time job.

Social media helps, but the algorithms rarely favor those without promotional budgets.

Many Ghanaian artists lack access to professional PR or strategic release plans. The cost of shooting a quality music video alone can wipe out savings.

Yet, we innovate — using storytelling, fan engagement, and authentic branding to create lasting impressions.

The Business Side: Hidden in the Shadows

Music is art, but it’s also business. And this is where many artists falter. Copyright issues, royalty splits, and distribution contracts are often misunderstood or ignored.

Some get trapped in unfair deals or lose their rights due to lack of legal guidance.

As someone who has tried registering a record label and been through the learning curve of music royalties, I believe there’s a pressing need for education on the business of music — especially for those coming from under-resourced communities.

Creative hubs, youth studios, and even online platforms offer more than just exposure — they build resilience and a shared sense of purpose

Costs Breakdown

Studio sessions can cost about GHS 1,500 per song. It typically includes recording, mixing, and mastering.

Marketing & PR starts from around GHS 2,000 at a minimum. This covers social media promotion, influencer/blog placements, and basic radio plugs.

Music video productions usually start from GHS 1,500, depending on the concept, equipment, and production scale.

For digital distribution, a platform like DistroKid costs about $50 USD per year for unlimited releases on platforms like Spotify and Apple Music.

Collaboration & Community: The Game Changers

One of the most powerful tools an indie artist can leverage is collaboration. I’ve found value in working with creatives from different regions and genres, combining vibes and learning from each other’s journeys.

Whether it’s a remix project with Wura or community-themed tracks like MK Story, collaboration has opened doors I couldn’t access alone.

Communities, too, play a role. Creative hubs, youth studios, and even online platforms offer more than just exposure — they build resilience and a shared sense of purpose. More of these spaces, especially in rural areas, would change the game for thousands of talented youth.

The Way Forward: Policy, Support & Intentional Structures

To build a thriving creative economy, Ghana needs stronger frameworks to support its independent artists. This includes:

  • Funding and grant programs for upcoming musicians.
  • Accessible copyright and publishing education.
  • Creative hubs equipped with tools and mentorship.
  • Policies that protect artists from exploitative deals.

Until then, we — the artists — will continue to rise from the grassroots, telling our stories and building impact brick by brick.


The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Labari Journal. This content represents the author’s perspective and analysis.

Emmanuel Duah

Emmanuel Duah, professionally known as Genius KD, is an Afro-fusion artist, cultural researcher, and MPhil candidate in History. He uses music and storytelling to explore themes of identity, community, and creative resilience in Ghana and beyond.

You Should Also Read